IN THIS ISSUE

🚨 Google Sounds Quantum Alarm
💸 Enjoying Bitcoin’s Productive Era
💰 USDh Yield Recap
📈 Weekly Market Review

Jakob TL;DR

I made it through the week’s quantum panic.

Google published a paper outlining how future quantum systems could put millions of BTC and ETH at risk, and crypto erupted with hot takes. The threat is not immediate, but the paper is a wake-up call for an industry that likes to postpone hard infrastructure problems.

While quantum was the week’s reminder of what crypto needs to fix, conversations around Bitcoin yield show what crypto is starting to get right. I tuned into Stacks 'Growing Bitcoin' webinar where emerging, credible paths for BTC yield came into focus. Institutional demand is growing, and the market is evolving to meet it with more transparent, self-custodial approaches.

That, to me, is what maturation looks like.

Google Sounds Quantum Alarm

Google issued a notice to crypto: quantum risk deserves more attention.

In a new paper, Google researchers illustrate how quantum computing could impact key crypto ecosystems, like Bitcoin’s security, Ethereum validators, and smart contracts.

On Bitcoin, up to 2.3 million BTC could become vulnerable if quantum systems are capable of deriving private keys from public keys visible on-chain. 

The risk extends to roughly 20.5 million ETH in accounts with public keys visible on-chain and about $200 billion in stablecoins and RWAs reliant on admin-controlled smart contracts.

Google is the most advanced quantum computing research lab, and has set a 2029 target for its post-quantum cryptography migration; they see the quantum timeline accelerating. Bitcoin, however, cannot move quickly; Chaincode estimates that a minimal contingency implementation could take 2 years, while a complete mitigation could take 7.

The threat may not be imminent, but once development, coordination, and adoption are factored in, the timeline is much shorter.

We see the risk, and we’re active supporters of the research and development needed to make post-quantum crypto infrastructure practical.

Enjoying Bitcoin’s Productive Era

Bitcoin yield is entering a more credible phase.

As more BTC moves into institutional hands through ETFs and digital asset treasuries, demand for credible ways to earn on that BTC is growing.

Stacks hosted a webinar with founder Muneeb on what comes next for Bitcoin yield and the developments investors should watch as the market matures.

The session highlighted three emerging paths for BTC yield: allocating to CeFi managers running market-neutral arbitrage, using BTC-backed borrowing to deploy dollars into fixed income, and self-custodial dual staking through Stacks’ PoX mechanism, which generates BTC rewards without giving up custody.

Bitcoin yield is no longer defined only by opaque products or custodial tradeoffs. The market is expanding toward approaches built around greater transparency, self-custody, and BTC-denominated rewards.

hBTC fits squarely into that model as the first institutional-grade, self-custodial BTC yield product; the first of many category-leading BTC yield products to come.

Watch the recap to see where Bitcoin yield is going next.

USDh Yield Recap

5% APY this week.

Your stablecoin is outworking most people’s “high conviction” bags.

Market Review

Bitcoin traded within a $65,600–$69,500 range this week as geopolitical developments drove intraday swings. Price dipped to $65,600 over the weekend as oil rose above $112, then recovered to $68,500 by Wednesday evening ahead of President Trump’s address to the nation.

Energy was the only sector to finish Q1 in the green, with the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Expl & Prod ETF (XOP) up over 30% YTD. The VIX remains elevated near 24.5. Bitcoin’s 30-day correlation with S&P 500 fell to approximately 0.35, with institutional short covering and ETF demand providing a floor even as equities moved lower.

Strategy (MSTR) filed an 8-K showing no Bitcoin purchases for the week ending March 29, the first week of no purchases in three weeks. Strategy holds 762,099 BTC at a cost basis of $75,694.

Data Summary:

  • DVOL: 52.28%

  • Equal-weighted futures basis spread: 2.41% APR

  • Futures curve in normal contango with front-month below later maturities

  • Perp funding rates neutral to slightly negative

  • Aggregated altcoin market caps down to $942 billion from $962 billion last week

  • Bitcoin dominance fell slightly to 58.63% from 58.86% last week

Figure 1: BTC Price, Daily Candles, & Moving Averages; 2 years; Source: Binance

Figure 2: Crypto Market Cap Excluding Bitcoin, Daily Candles, & Moving Averages; 2 years

Figure 3: Bitcoin Dominance, Daily Candles, & Moving Averages; 2 years

Simple Moving Averages (SMA) in Figure 1:

  • Current Price: $66,700

  • 7-Day SMA: $67,000

  • 30-Day SMA: $69,600

  • 180-Day SMA: $87,300

  • 360-Day SMA: $97,600

  • 200-Week SMA: $59,300 

Bitcoin’s 7- and 30-day SMAs are converging near $67,000–$69,600. Price is below the 180- and 360-day MAs near $87,300–$97,600, confirming the intermediate-term downtrend. The 200-week SMA near $59,300 continues to provide structural support. Support levels are $65,000, $60,000, and $59,300, while resistance levels are $67,000, $69,600, $74,000, and $76,000.

BTC ETF Flows

Net outflows totaled $383.6M since last Thursday.

Thursday saw an outflow of $225M led by BlackRock’s IBIT with $202M. March closed with ~$1.32B in net inflows, the first positive month since October 2025 and the end of a four-month outflow streak. Cumulative net inflows since launch are above $56B. The average ETF holder's cost basis is ~$84,000.

Figure 4: Bitcoin ETF Flows, Daily Bars; Source: The Block

Volatility

DVOL is 52.28%, almost unchanged from last week’s 52.57%. Despite geopolitical developments driving a $3,900 intraweek move, implied volatility barely moved as price remained within previous bounds.

Bitcoin has held a 50-55% DVOL range for six weeks, and it now marks a new structural floor after the selloff. If price stays range-bound, realized volatility may pull implied volatility lower; a breakout would reset the regime.

Figure 5: DVOL 2 Years; Bitcoin Index Price; Source: Deribit

Basis Spread

The equal-weighted basis spread stands at 2.41% APR, essentially flat from 2.40% last week. Basis remains positive across all maturities, with no signs of backwardation.

Figure 6 shows a typical contango structure, rising from 0.94% in the front week (April 10) to 2.18% by June 26, 2.93% by September 25, and 3.39% by March 2027. For derivatives markets to be considered fully normalized, basis levels would need to recover to the 5-8% range seen in late 2024.

Figure 6: Futures Curve; Maturity Date, APR %

Macro

Geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran have entered a fifth week, with restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz driving a sharp rise in energy prices. Brent is trading around $108 and WTI at $106, while U.S. gasoline has risen 35% in a month to $4.00 per gallon. European TTF gas has surged 85% to ~€55/MWh, with storage down to 5.8% of capacity. Elevated energy costs have already resulted in industrial shutdowns in Europe, including Yara International and ArcelorMittal. 

The closure has also driven fertilizer prices higher. About one-third of global seaborne fertilizer trade passes through Hormuz, and roughly 30% of exportable urea supply is now unavailable. Egyptian FOB granular urea has risen to ~$700/ton from $400-$490/ton before the closure.

Higher energy and fertilizer costs may add to inflation, with Wolfe Research estimating a combined impact of 0.55 percentage points on U.S. headline inflation. As supply-driven price pressures build alongside slowing growth, the macroeconomic backdrop can be viewed as stagflationary.

The Fed remains at 3.50%–3.75%. The next FOMC meeting is scheduled for April 28–29, with the March minutes due on April 8. The 10-year yield has risen to 4.32%, its highest level since July 2025.

Gold increased to ~$4,760 from its late-March low of $4,430 but remains about 15% below its January all-time high. The DXY is near 99.9. Oil and the dollar continue to rise, while equities, crypto, and gold have weakened, indicating a dollar-driven repricing tied to inflation pressure rather than a typical risk-off move.

Bitcoin has been a relative outperformer, supported by short covering, ETF inflows, and its perceived insulation from energy-specific disruption.

Sincerely,
The Hermetica Team

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